Aboriginal Identity (9), Residence by Aboriginal Geography (10), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3), Age (20) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data (Catalogue Number 98-400-X2016154) [Internet]. How people describe their identity will depend on their age, where they live, and their cultural background. Users can search for an area of interest among census subdivisions (municipalities), census divisions, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations, provinces and territories, Métis settlements, Inuit regions, Indian band and Tribal … Consult "Differences between Statistics Canada's census counts and population estimates" to learn more about this topic. Health at a Glance: Food Insecurity in Canada (Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, March 25, 2015). In the NWT, the average age of the There remains a small population, less than 2%, of Aboriginal peoples, who according to archeological and historical records, have inhabited this region for more than 3,000 years. Between 2006 and 2016, the Indigenous population in the NWT grew by 1.1%, compared to 42.7% a growth rate for the Indigenous population of Canada. Among all Indigenous identity groups, the most common postsecondary qualification for those aged 25 to 64 was college. Canada's aboriginal people are growing at twice the national rate. First Nations people and Métis were more likely to report a chronic condition. Further, one-third of the urban Indigenous population lives in food insecure households. According to … The 2016 Census Aboriginal Community Portrait Series presents 2016 Census of Population information for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities in a visual and accessible way. This figure was 2.5 percentage points lower than in 2011. This was up from 3.8% in 2006 and 2.8% in 1996. The analysis warns: The majority of Canadians perceive official languages positively The portal is part of Statistics Canada's Indigenous Statistical Capacity Development Initiative, and provides a central location on the agency's website where users can find links to data products about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. Statistics Canada developed an Inuit hiring strategy that increased Statistics Canada’s capacity in terms of staffing in Nunavut. … One‑quarter (23.1%) of First Nations people lived in crowded housing in 2016. The census released in October pegged Toronto’s Indigenous population at 23,065, up from the 19,270 census estimate in 2011. Winnipeg has the largest Indigenous population of any major city in Canada, according to the latest census data. In 2016, there were 4,300 Indigenous children aged 0 to 4 reported as foster children living in private homes. The 2016 Census had the highest number of participating reserves, with only 14 reserves that were not enumerated of a total of 984. See Statistics Canada, First Nations People, Métis and Inuit in Canada: Diverse and Growing Populations, 20 March 2018. Canada's population clock (real-time model) This population clock models, in real time, changes to the size of the Canadian population and the provinces and territories.. The term “Aboriginal” was used by Statistics Canada during the 2016 census and respondents would have self-identified as such. Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … Aboriginal Demography: Population, Household and Family Projections, 2001-2026: Statistics and Measurement Directorate 2006 A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada: Determinants of Health, 2006 to 2010 More than 30% of inmates in Canadian prisons are Indigenous – even though aboriginal people make up just 5% of the country’s population, according … 2016. From the time of European colonization until the mid-nineteenth century, the native population of Canada dropped from roughly 500,000 (some estimates put it … 42 per 100,000 for First Nations youth living on reserve, 26 per 100,000 for First Nations youth living off reserve, 101 per 100,000 for Inuit youth living in Inuit Nunangat. Harvesting activities such as hunting, fishing, trapping and gathering wild plants have been part of Aboriginal peoples’ ways of living for millennia. By focusing on the strengths of prospective Inuit employees, more than 130 territorial residents were hired (accounting for 78% of the data collection team) across all 25 communities. Around 39% of the Indigenous population in Canada lived in rural areas in 2016. In particular, Statistics Canada notes women are at higher risk, with 41% of Indigenous women living food insecure compared to 34% of men. Compared to all other categories of accused persons, Indigenous people continue to be jailed younger, denied bail more … Census Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Peoples Highlight Tables, 2016 Census Since 2006, the Indigenous population grew by 42.5%, which is more than four times faster than the rest of the population. The health of Indigenous people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, life expectancy, and accessibility to health providers and services. Out of those estimated 5 million people, 1.34 million children are in poverty. Two main factors have contributed to the growing Indigenous population: the first is natural growth, which includes increased life expectancy and relatively high fertility rates; the second factor relates to changes in self-reported identification. A lower proportion of the non-Indigenous population lived in housing that was crowded (8.5%). Statistics Canada, General Social Survey on Victimization, 2014. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. Statistics Canada's Aboriginal Population Profile presents information from the 2016 Census of Population for various geographic areas. Therefore a house with a one-bedroom shortfall would require a single extra bedroom in order to adequately house the number of people who live there. The errors were corrected March 26, 2018. On January 8, 2015, Statistics Canada released updated CANSIM tables from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) including data for the off-reserve Aboriginal population. All rights reserved. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. For example, some would still use the term “Indian” to describe themselves. Indigenous people live in a variety of settings including major urban locations (around 30 per cent), in rural towns with fewer than 10 000 inhabitants (42 per cent) and 28 per cent in remote areas. Department of Justice (2018). Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued co-operation and goodwill. Statistics Canada is committed to strengthening or renewing partnerships with Indigenous organizations, institutions, and communities, and in collaboration with other governments. Among the Inuit, the percentage with a college diploma increased from about 17% to almost 19%. Projections of the Aboriginal Population and Households in Canada, 2011 to 2036. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada. Put another way, in some Canadian cities such as Yellowknife or Whitehorse Indigenous Peoples make up 90 percent of the homeless population . Data from the census are an important source of information as it provides a comprehensive picture of the characteristics of the people in the community – their age, family characteristics, housing, education, labour and language. Since 2006, the Indigenous population grew by 42.5%, which is more than four times faster than the rest of the population. In fact, the population in the city of Kamloops dropped to 5,959 by 1941 – Kamloops was ranked 129th in Canada by population size. This statistic shows the distribution of in-custody adults in federal correctional services in Canada in the fiscal year of 2019, by risk level and indigenous identity. 3 Shirin Roshanafshar and Emma Hawkins. “Crowded housing” is categorized into dwellings that have a one-bedroom shortfall, a two-bedroom shortfall or a shortfall of three or more bedrooms. According to the 2011 Canadian Census , indigenous peoples ( First Nations – 851,560, Inuit – 59,445 and Métis – 451,795) numbered at 1,400,685, or 4.3% of the country's total population. Under the Employment Equity Act, Aboriginal people are a designated group along with women, visible minorities, and persons with disabilities; as such, they are neither a visible minority under the Act or in the view of Statistics Canada. Table 1 Population by Indigenous Identity, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2006 and 2016 Census . Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. A map of the geographic area is also included in the product. Innovative approaches to gathering data and data development depend on the effective use of administrative data sources. Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. In 1871 there was an enumeration of the indigenous population within the limits of Canada at the time, showing a total of only 102,358 individuals. This series was developed in partnership with Indigenous Services Canada. The data from the census are very important to communities and organizations and the way we describe the population should allow us to identify those who are most in need of programs and services. Statistics Canada. Indigenous foster children were reported to have poorer educational performance (less likely to have A's and more likely to have repeated a grade) than other children, but were also less likely to have missed school in the past two weeks and were more likely to be receiving tutoring. Indigenous people are not recovering from loss of employment during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as non-Indigenous Canadians, according to new data from Statistics Canada. More than half of Métis aged 45 or older reported strong family networks. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. Information about housing conditions, house features, crowding, and unmet shelter needs for Indigenous peoples. In the 2016 census by Statistics Canada, over 1.6 million people in Canada identified as Indigenous, making up 4.9 per cent of the national population. Rates of acute-care hospitalizations for intentional self-harm are high among Indigenous youth aged 10 to 19. Demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous children, and data on health and well-being. The demographics of Metro Vancouver reveal a multi-ethnic society. Research shows that Indigenous homelessness in major urban areas ranges from 20-50% of the total homeless population, while others have reported that the range may be much wider, at 11-96%. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of … The Statistics and Measurement Directorate is the focal point of contact within Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) for demographic and socio-economic statistics on Aboriginal peoples and Northerners. One-quarter (26.2%) of Inuit, 24.2% of First Nations people and 11.3% of Métis lived in a dwelling that was in need of major repairs. Statistics. In 2006, 4.8% of the Indigenous population was 65 years of age or older; by 2016, this proportion had risen to 7.3%. Data are available for the Aboriginal identity population by age groups for selected socio-demographic characteristics. The 2011 NHS reported 1,400,685 people, or 4.3 per cent of the population, identified themselves as Aboriginal persons. The Inuit are the youngest of the three groups, with an average age of 27.7 years, followed by First Nations people (30.6 years) and Métis (34.7 years). Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 1986 to 2016. They generally include thinking about suicide, inflicting self-harm or attempting suicide, which may result in death (see Suicide). Statistics. The term 'Bachelor's degree or higher' corresponds to the category 'University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above' in the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' classification. On April 16, 2019, Statistics Canada released the article ‘Harvesting activities among First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit: Time trends, barriers and associated factors, 2001-2017’. 85-002-X. These groups include: As part of its modernization initiative, Statistics Canada, in partnership with organizations such as Indigenous Services, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs and Indigenous organizations, is striving to find new analytical methods, such as data modelling, which would leverage the power of the information we gather. 2016 Census. Educational attainment refers to a person's highest certificate, diploma or degree. A positive school environment is associated with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve First Nations youth. Footnote 4. Meaningful engagement and relationship building are highly valued in Indigenous cultures and are therefore major priorities for Statistics Canada. A distinctions-based approach is preferred. View all content related to Indigenous peoples. The survey was conducted between January and August 2017. Between 2006 and 2016, the Indigenous population in the NWT grew by 1.1%, compared to 42.7% a growth rate for the Indigenous population of Canada. “Homicide in Canada, 2015.” Juristat. 4.9%— The percentage of the total population of Canada who reported an Aboriginal identity in 2016. The First Nations population— including both those who are registered or treaty Indians under the Indian Actand those who are not—grew by 39.3% from 2006 to reach 977,230 people in 2016. Complete data on Aboriginal populations can be viewed here Canadian Provinces and Territories by Indigenous Population. This represents a significant change from 1986, when 136 reserves were incompletely enumerated. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. Findings from past cycles of the APS continues to be used and can tell powerful stories when linked with administrative data. Suicide is the second-leading caus… The Indigenous population is younger than the non-Indigenous. In the description for Chart 8 in the HTML, there were data errors for the categories ‘Trades certificate (non-apprenticeship)’, ‘Apprenticeship certificate’, ‘College diploma’ and ‘Bachelor's degree or higher’. The most widely spoken Indigenous languages were Cree, Inuktitut and Ojibway. Employment rates were about 75% among First Nations people living off reserve who had college diplomas or apprenticeship certificates. Statistics Canada. The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada website refers to individuals identifying themselves as 'First Nations people, Métis or Inuit'. For young and Indigenous people, the problem is especially pronounced. Indigenous people are not recovering from loss of employment during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as non-Indigenous Canadians, according to new data from Statistics Canada. 2016. 4 Statistics Canada, Aboriginal Population Profile. “Food insecurity among Inuit living in Inuit Nunangat.” Insights on Canadian Society. About 20% of Indigenous people aged 15 and over experienced food insecurity in the past 12 months. Return to footnote 3 referrer. In Canada, the term Indigenous peoples (or Aboriginal peoples) refers to First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. 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