Stem is erect, lax branching with flexible long branches, purple or light green. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Catharanthus roseus on ARKive: Images of Life on Earth. Catharanthus roseus, the Madagascar periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is a shrub that grows to a height of 1-3 feet having smooth, glossy, dark green leaves, and flowers throughout the year. Catharanthus roseus is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. To. SIZE: Grows 30 – 60cm tall with an equal spread. Uses: Medicinal – Research is being conducted into the use of the root to treat leukaemia. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca is a common ornamental plant grown in the gardens of residential and official compounds. Pattarachotanant N, Rakkhitawatthana V, Tencomnao T. Effect of Gloriosa superba and Catharanthus roseus extracts on IFN-γ-induced keratin 17 expression in HaCaT human keratinocytes. Border plant, edging plant, in containers, hanging baskets, ground cover, around pools, courtyards and under canopied trees. 0. Vinca roseus tea is effective for relief of rheumatism and arthritis. Genus Species: Catharanthus roseus or Vinca rosea or Vinca roseus Family: Apocynaceae Chuukese name: None English name: Madagascar periwinkle Kosraen name: None Pohnpeian name: None Yapese name: None Growth form: Shrub Growth location: Terrestial Growth environment: Cultivated Garden Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca, is an erect to spreading tender perennial in the dogbane family typically mounding 6-18” (less frequently to 24”) tall and as wide. Don't confuse periwinkle with Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). Detailed information related to Catharanthus Roseus's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: Uses Catharanthus Roseus is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Synonyms : Vinca rosea L. Common Name : Baramasi, Sadaphuli, Periwinkle Plant Family : Apocynaceae Plant Form : Herb Occurrence (Sectors) : 1-30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, Aranya Van About Catharanthus roseus Plant : broad glossy green hairless with a pale midrib and a short petiole about 1- 1.8 cm. Well adapted … Induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells through an intrinsic pathway by cathachunine, a unique alkaloid isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Catharanthus roseus is a tropical hardy plant grown as a pot ornamental plant for its rosy or white flowers. It is widely used in temperate zones as an annual bedding plant and continues blooming throughout the season. Family: Apocynaceae Geographical source: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is indigenous to Madagascar. One such plant is Catharanthus roseus which is easily available and enjoys a very good reputation in indigenous medicine. Interesting info: Usually grown as an annual. long and 1- 3.5 cm. It is widely used in temperate zones as an annual bedding plant and continues blooming throughout the season. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family of flowering plants and is native of South-eastern and eastern Madagascar found growing as wild plant species in rain forest. The plant alkaloids are hypotensive, sedative, anti-cancerous, relieves the muscular system and possess other health benefits. The leaves are oval to oblong, up to 3.6 inches (9 cm) long and up to 2 inches (3.5 cm) wide, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole up to 0.7 inches (1.8 cm) long. 2006;6:41.17184528. Botanical Name: Cantharanthus roseus; Hindi Name: Sadabahar It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The flowers are pollinated by Butterflies. The genus Catharanthus is closely related to the genus Vinca and the species C. roseus was formerly known as Vinca rosea. It has attracted increasing attention due to it being shown to possess a range of phytochemicals with various biological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic and anticancer properties. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Periwinkle) belongs to the family apocyanaceae, is a bushy perennial herb and evergreen shrub. Catharanthus roseus is most commonly associated with coastal habitats (e.g. Subject. Economic and other uses. Catharanthus roseus – White flowering Vinca. It is an evergreen subshrub or 'bush', with a small flower of five petals. Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) is a species of Catharanthus native and endemic to Madagascar. Catharanthus roseus flower extract has wound-healing activity in Sprague Dawley rats. Catharanthus roseus at the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. 3.1.1 Creation of the genus Catharanthus. Catharanthus roseus – Vinca. Environmental and other impacts. Drug Uses. It is botanically named as Catharanthus roseus and belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Botanical Name : Catharanthus roseus (L) G.Don. Catharanthus roseus has anti-cancer effects and is traditionally used to treat diabetes, It is a popular ornamental plant in East Africa. The most well known of the "vinca" alkaloids derived from C. roseus are vinblastine (vincaleukoblastine, Velban) and vincristine (leurocristine, Oncovin), which are now widely used pharmaceutical anticancer agents. A white C. roseus flower. The plant also has along history of use in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, western medical science began researching this plant during the 20th century. Wang XD, Li CY, Jiang MM, et al. The best results are obtained when bottom heat and high humidity are provided. BMC Complement Altern Med. ADVERTISEMENTS: Synonyms and Regional name: Vinca rosea, Lochnera rosea, Sadaphuli, Rattanjot Billaganneru; Hindi- Sadabahar; Beng.-Nayantara. LOCATION: Full sun light partial shade. long and they are arranged in the opposite pairs. Catharanthus roseus. This subtropical flowering plant can be grown year round in warm regions. Catharanthus roseus had been used for many years as a folk medicine, but was recognized by western physicians in the 1950s to produce compounds with anti-cancer activity. Catharanthus roseus is easily propagated by apical semi-ripe cuttings in light, free-draining compost. An extensive body of literature exists on the clinical uses of the various purified alkaloids of Catharanthus. Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. Remarkably, vinblastine and vincristine isolated from this plant were the … This subtropical flowering plant can be grown year round in warm regions. One of the very popular perennials are Catharanthus roseus, also known as Vinca and commonly called Perriwinkles. The plant is self-fertile. Catharanthus roseus on CalPhotos. Catharanthus roseus on Forest and Kim Starr’s Starr Environmental site. In addition to its medicinal uses, Catharanthus roseus is a popular ornamental plant. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don a is known as the Madagascan periwinkle or the tropical periwinkle. Biological source: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is dried whole plant of Catharanthus roseus. Catharanthus roseus is a perennial small herb or sub-shrub, up to 90 cm in height. Share. Propagation can also be carried out by seed, which should be maintained at 22-25ºC … Synonyms include Vinca rosea (the basionym), Ammocallis rosea, and Lochnera rosea; other English names occasionally used include Cape Periwinkle, Rose … Two compounds, vinblastine (Velban) and vincristine (Oncovin) are currently used in the clinic as anti-cancer agents. Catharanthus roseus on floridata.com. This plant is cultivated as an ornamental plant and found in tropical … Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.7 m (2ft 4in) by 0.7 m (2ft 4in) at a fast rate. It is popularly known as Madagascar periwinkle. Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant that grows up to 3.3 feet (1 m) tall. The botanical nomenclature C. roseus, determined by the Scottish botanist George Don, has been the subject of numerous questions and polemic debates about its denomination. USES: Strong and continual flowering. Landscaping Uses Used widely in containers, hanging baskets and pots, Catharanthus roseus or Vinca are also suited for mass planting. Catharanthus roseus one of the most medicinally valuable plant species of Apocynaceae family, which is used in traditional herbal medicine in the world, and the chemical extraction has a role in cancer treatment. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5- 9.0 cm. Overview Information Periwinkle is an herb. Muriel Le Roux, Françoise Guéritte, in Navelbine® and Taxotere®, 2017. It produces attractive bushy foliage that is covered by an often profuse bloom of phlox-like flowers from summer to frost. If you want to move it to the top of the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group.. Side Effects of Catharanthus roseus According to Zaini and Halimoon (2013), Catharanthus roseus is regarded as a poisonous plant because of the presence of danvinrosidin, catharanthine, vindolinine, leurosine, akuammine, norharman, lochnerine, vinleurosin, tetrahydroalstonine, vindoline … 24. Message The user has shared this species from … In addition to its medicinal uses, Catharanthus roseus is a popular ornamental plant. Tsitsirika, Catharanthus roseus, pink periwinkle: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by DrGodofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies This plant is known by three names such as Myrtle, Vinca, … It is small in size perennial herbaceous evergreen plant that was native to the Madagascar island. The genus Catharanthus comprises 8 species, all originating from Madagascar except for the species Catharanthus pusillus, which is restricted to India and Sri Lanka (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015). Location Collected: Lehdau, Nett Collected by: Rosalynda Nakasone . This simple-looking plant boasts significant medicinal properties. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Accepted Name Madagascar Periwinkle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Catharanthus > Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. 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