[20], Antisemites have used the play to support their views throughout its history. The title page of the Quarto indicates that the play was sometimes known as The Jew of Venice in its day, which suggests that it was seen as similar to Marlowe's The Jew of Malta. Michael Lok was governor of the Cathay Company (chartered 1577),[3] which financed Martin Frobisher's disastrous voyage of 1578; he carried back 1,350 tons of "gold ore" which turned out to be worthless iron pyrite. By Shylock. English society in the Elizabethan era has been described as antisemitic.[18]. Historically, money lending had been a fairly common occupation among Jews, in part because Christians were not permitted to practise usury, then considered to mean charging interest of any kind on loans, and Jews were excluded from other fields of work. Shylock is then ordered to surrender half of his wealth and property to the state and the other half to Antonio. In June 1581 he was again petitioning the Privy Council, from the Fleet Prison, condemned at the suit of William Borough to pay for a ship bought for Frobisher's last voyage, though he claimed the debt was not his; he was also bound for a larger debt of the Cathay Company. Shylock played by Al Pacino The stereotype of the Jew as a mean, dishonest money-grabbing individual has persisted, even into the twenty-first century. Adler's Shylock evolved over the years he played the role, first as a stock Shakespearean villain, then as a man whose better nature was overcome by a desire for revenge, and finally as a man who operated not from revenge but from pride. Al Pacino acted as Shylock in a 2004 feature film version as well as in Central Park in 2010. He has insulted the Jew and spat on him, yet he comes with hypocritical politeness to borrow money of him." In 1970, Laurence Olivier played Shylock at the Old Vic theatre, under director Jonathan Miller. Shylock, the Jewish moneylender in Shakespeare’s comedy The Merchant of Venice. Feb. 02, 1964 - ''Merchant of Venice'' to go on tour: The British Council are taking a version of Shakespeare's ''Merchant of Venice'' on a … In Venice, Jews had to live in a ghetto protected by Christians which was probably for their own safety. Many famous actors have played Shylock over the years and the character has been approached in lots of different ways, sometimes as a merciless villain, sometimes as a tragic character. The situation appears so that, if Shylock becomes merciful he is deprived of the JUSTICE he deserves, revenge from Antonio. [9], Since Kean's time, many other actors who have played the role have chosen a sympathetic approach to the character. June 16, 1989 . [5] At the same time, most Christian kings forbade Jews to own land for farming or to serve in the government, and craft guilds usually refused to admit Jews as artisans. The 1619 edition has a subtitle of "With the Extreme Cruelty of Shylock the Jew ..." The Nazis used Shylock for their propaganda. Directed by Michael Radford. You may also like. They are discussing Antonio’s situation and Shylock, played by Al Pacino is standing outside being cat-called by the whores at the window calling out to him “Hey Jew! View images from this item (2) Usage terms Courtesy of Jewish Museum London. The award-winning monologue Shylock (1996) by Canadian playwright Mark Leiren-Young, focuses on a Jewish actor named Jon Davies, who is featured as Shylock in a production of The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is a grasping but proud and somewhat tragic figure, and his role and Shakespeare’s intentions continue to be the source of much discussion. It's a twist on "don't hate the player; hate the game." Shylock is a Jew who lends money to his Christian rival Antonio, setting the security at a pound of Antonio's flesh. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? Arnold Wesker's play The Merchant (1976) is a reimagining of Shakespeare's story. This reading of the play would certainly fit with the antisemitic trends present in Elizabethan England. Shylock was a character in one of Shakespear's plays ( The Merchant of Venice). Workshop Submission 1 Video 1 Screenshots 36 Review 1. Wanderlust Theatre Co. “Shylock by Mark Leiren-Young, Featuring M. Brady McKellar”. "The Merchant of Venice" for Peter Marks' review. Shylock's fatal flaw is to depend on the law, but "would he not walk out of that courtroom head erect, the very apotheosis of defiant hatred and scorn? "The Merchant of Venice" for Peter Marks'... Actor Arthur Bouchier as Shylock in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice at the Garrick Theatre, 1905. Since Shakespeare's time, the character's name has become a synonym for loan shark, and as a verb to shylock means to lend money at exorbitant rates. In the end – due to the efforts of Antonio's well-wisher, Portia – Shylock is charged with attempted murder of a Christian, carrying a possible death penalty, and Antonio is freed without punishment. Edwin Booth was a notable exception, playing him as a simple villain, although his father Junius Brutus Booth had portrayed the character sympathetically. To an extent, we feel sorry for Shylock’s victimization based solely on his Jewishness. Shylock is forced to agree to these terms, and he exits citing illness. [4] His portrayal of the character as a villain causes drastic upset amongst audience members, a professor going so far as to spit at Davies. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shylock_(play)&oldid=983660680, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 14:22. Shylock, played by Davd Suchet, was now an opulently dressed, cigar-smoking business man, confidently moving among the Christians, sure of his superiority. How to Play Shylock. The Merchant of Venice (2004) Creador (es) William Shakespeare. [7], Jacob Adler and others report that the tradition of playing Shylock sympathetically began in the first half of the 19th century with Edmund Kean. Meanwhile, Shylock's daughter, Jessica, falls in love with Antonio's friend Lorenzo and converts to Christianity, leaves Shylock's house and steals vast riches from him, which add to Shylock's rage and harden his resolve for revenge. Davies is portrayed both in and out of character, presenting and stripping down the layers between character and actor. Shylock the Victim . However, Shylock is offered three times his money back and he still demands his pound of flesh; this moves him into the realms of villainy. Many recent productions of The Merchant of Venice have certainly depicted Shylock more sympathetically than he was probably played when the play was first staged, in the 1590s which gave London not only Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta (whose title character, Barabbas, is a cartoon villain too exaggerated to be taken with complete seriousness) but also the execution of the … With a Shylock played by a woman, it might be tempting to play off one woman dressed as a man with another - the other being Portia, who disguises herself as a man. [22], The depiction of Jews in the literature of England and other English-speaking countries throughout the centuries was influenced by the Shylock character and similar stereotypes. Get in touch. Shylock is a monologue in one 80-minute act written by Canadian playwright Mark Leiren-Young. [1] It premiered at Bard on the Beach on August 5, 1996, where it was directed by John Juliani and starred popular Canadian radio host, David Berner. The Vancouver Courier calls the work “Dangerous, daring and provocative”. After World War II, productions were sometimes featured on TV and in film as well as on stage. Come and pleasure with us!” [11], Kean and Irving presented a Shylock justified in wanting his revenge. Three Interpretations of Shylock From Shakespeare's The merchant of Venice by Richard Jones and Franklin T. Baker. Photo shows Shylock played by Sir Ralph Richardson and Portia played by Barbara Jefford in the Merchant of Venice during rehearsals today. Engraving. In a 1902 interview with Theater magazine, Adler pointed out that Shylock is a wealthy man, "rich enough to forgo the interest on three thousand ducats" and that Antonio is "far from the chivalrous gentleman he is made to appear. Followers. Under Nazi rule in 1943, the Vienna Burgtheater presented a notoriously extreme production of The Merchant of Venice with Werner Krauss as an evil Shylock. "The Merchant of Venice" for Peter Marks'... Actor Arthur Bouchier as Shylock in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice at the Garrick Theatre, 1905. Actor Jon Davies asserts that Shakespeare intended the character of Shylock to be played as a villain in The Merchant of Venice based on the attitudes towards Jews during the era he was writing. In 16th century Venice, when a merchant must default on a large loan from an abused Jewish moneylender for a friend with romantic ambitions, the bitterly vengeful creditor demands a gruesome payment instead. This was followed by a touring production in 2016. Shylock is a monologue in one 80-minute act written by Canadian playwright Mark Leiren-Young. New York: D. Appleton and Company. F. Murray Abraham played this character at the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2006. He and his older brother David were raised first in Dulwich Village, a south London suburb, and then later back in Surrey. [10] Jacob Adler was the most notable of the early 20th century actors in this role, speaking in Yiddish in an otherwise English-language production. In my production, I've decided to cast Daniel Day-Lewis, who actually is Jewish. By Shylock. Primera aparición. They were usually characterised as evil, deceptive, and greedy. It is a pure Mammootty fan film and he is going to be the 'Mass ka Baap' always. If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that. Henry Irving's portrayal of an aristocratic, proud Shylock (first seen at the Lyceum in 1879, with Portia played by Ellen Terry) has been called "the summit of his career". He was a Jewish usurer, so saying that a person is a Shylock means he's a loan shark. He was a Jewish usurer, so saying that a person is a Shylock means he's a loan shark. Basic Training for the Eastern Front. Like Ajai Vasudev's previous films, Rajadhi Raja and Masterpiece, Shylock is all about the 'hero' played by Mammootty. [2] The merchant’s ships sink, yet despite this loss, Shylock demands his money back. Contact Us & FAQs Box Office 01789 331111 Opening times Newsletter Social media. Lorraine 'Lady Shylock' Calluzzo was an associate in the Lupertazzi crime family of New York. How to Play Shylock. Some actors choose to connect the emotion in the speech with the fact that Shylock has recently learned that his daughter has run away with a Christian. English Jews had been expelled in 1290; Jews were not allowed to settle in the country until the rule of Oliver Cromwell. In 1614–15 he was still being sued for a debt for stores supplied to Frobisher's ships. Wenn es wieder Mittwoch ist 31 3 1 + 7 View all 17 comments < > Comments. During the 1600s in Venice and in other places, Jews were required to wear a red hat at all times in public to ensure that they were easily identified. The venture, therefore, entirely failed, and in January 1579 he had to petition the Privy Council for relief and assistance. Davies argues that art and theatre should be provocative and challenging, regardless of potentially offensive or uncomfortable subjects. For other uses, see, "Pound of flesh" redirects here. Portia, played by Sinead Cusack, sat with a symbolic golden chain across her lap as she waited for her suitors to choose among the caskets. Lefkowitz, David. Kopfinger, Stephen. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, Jews were often presented on the Elizabethan stage in hideous caricature, with hooked noses and bright red wigs. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images St. John Ervine's play The Lady of Belmont (1924) is a sequel to The Merchant of Venice where the characters meet again some years later. Granach, Alexander, "There Goes an Actor," tr. Shylock is ultimately humiliated by the Christian court, his daughter disobeys him and marries out of race, and he is swindled out of his bond and forced to convert. The modern pronunciation has changed because the standard spelling with a "y" signifies to readers a long 'i' pronunciation. Bassoon turns to the Jewish moneylender Shylock (played in this production by the brilliant Jonathan Pryce). [After Shylock, the ruthless Jewish usurer in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice who demands a pound of his debtor's flesh as compensation for default upon a loan.] If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Previously the role had been played "by a comedian as a repulsive clown or, alternatively, as a monster of unrelieved evil". Hours played. It is possible that Shakespeare originally intended the name to be pronounced with a short "i", as rather than a long one. In 1970, Laurence Olivier played Shylock at the Old Vic theatre, under director Jonathan Miller. In 1947, Maurice Schwartz produced “Shylock and His Daughter,” Shaylok un zayn tokhter, dramatized from a Hebrew novel by Ari Ibn Zahav. The Shakespeare Theatre Company presents William Shakespeare's, The Merchant of Venice in the Sidney Harman Hall. Shylock, played by Davd Suchet, was now an opulently dressed, cigar-smoking business man, confidently moving among the Christians, sure of his superiority. If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If Shylock was played by Will Kemp, the leading comedic actor in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men performance group, then it is likely that Shylock was exaggeratedly comedic. Guides. [8] The play has been continually praised by reviewers for directly confronting the controversy surrounding Antisemitism in The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is then charged for seeking to kill Antonio, and at the latter’s request, is required to both surrender his property and become a Christian to save his own life. Shylock was a character in one of Shakespear's plays (The Merchant of Venice). William Shakespeare . Featuring an oppressed but strong Shylock played by Patrick Stewart in 1978, and David Suchet in 1981. “Sympathy for Shylock”. Hyam Maccoby argues that the play is based on medieval morality plays, exemplum, in which the Virgin Mary (here represented by Portia) argues for the forgiveness of human souls, as against the implacable accusations of the Devil (Shylock). Holahan, Jane. Even if the poet did not know Shylock and did not like him, the justice of his genius took the part of his black obstacle [Shylock, the obstacle to the plans of the young lovers] and, out of its prodigal and endless wealth, gave Shylock human greatness and spiritual strength and a great loneliness—things that turn Antonio's gay, singing, sponging, money-borrowing, girl-stealing, marriage-contriving circle into petty idlers and sneak thieves. Sc.I, Lines 430-444) Paraphrase : BASSANIO : There’s more that depends on this ring than its value. Its American debut was in 1998 at Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Theatre where it was directed by Deborah Block, starred William Leach and was “Barrymore … Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice,” with Shylock, the vengeful Jewish money-lender, is seen by many as anti-Semitic. Nov. 05, 1972 - They are performing Shakespeare's play ''Merchant of Venice'' at the Montansier Theater in Versailles. Revenge. “’Shylock’ challenges views of censorship, timelessness of theater”. We admire Portia for her sharp intelligence, her self-possession, her sagacity, her sweet reasonableness and her capacity for practical jokes. The scene sets up with Solanio, played by Alan David, and Salerio, played by John Rhys-Davies, talking to each other about Antonio’s situation and then joke as they see Shylock, played by Warren Mitchell, calling him “the devil in the likeness of a Jew.” After this the two men seem to corner and harass Shylock and joke at his daughter’s disappearance. Shylock is not a Jewish name. CHARLES MACKLIN Actor in the role of Shylock in 'The Merchant of Venice' Date: 1697 - 1797. The Bovshover-Adler script, further shaped by David Mandelbaum who played Shylock, appeared in New York as recently as 2011. When a bankrupt Antonio defaults on the loan, Shylock demands the pound of flesh. Playing Shylock as He Should Be Played. In 16th century Venice, when a merchant must default on a large loan from an abused Jewish moneylender for a friend with romantic ambitions, the bitterly vengeful creditor demands a gruesome payment instead. In 1947, Maurice Schwartz produced “Shylock and His Daughter,” Shaylok un zayn tokhter, dramatized from a Hebrew novel by Ari Ibn Zahav. Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions; fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, heal'd by the same means, warm'd and cool'd by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? Antonio detests Shylock because he is a Jew and has called him many awful things in the past, Shylock doesn’t really see why he should do this man any favours after having been treated so badly, however, he does agree to the bond on a very unusual condition. Willard Trask, Doubleday, Doran, Garden City, NY, 1945. [6] Thus money lending was one of the few occupations still open to Jews. They were usually depicted as avaricious usurers; an example is Christopher Marlowe's play The Jew of Malta, which features a comically wicked Jewish villain called Barabas. It has since been produced at theatres, Shakespeare Festivals and Fringes throughout Canada and the US (including the San Diego Repertory Theatre where it was staged opposite a controversial production of The Merchant of Venice), was translated for a production in Denmark and has been staged twice by the original actor, Berner, in Venice. It was not until the twelfth century that in northern Europe (England, Germany, and France), a region until then peripheral but at this point expanding fast, a form of Judeophobia developed that was considerably more violent because of a new dimension of imagined behaviors, including accusations that Jews engaged in ritual murder, profanation of the host, and the poisoning of wells. And Shakespeare has been accused of being anti-Semitic as a result of his portrayal of Shylock in that way in The Merchant of Venice . Laurence Olivier at the Royal National Theatre in 1972 and on TV in 1973, Patrick Stewart in 1965 at the Theatre Royal, Bristol and 1978. The central role of the usurious Shylock is played by Michel Simon, who manages to convey both the menace and the pathos of the character without lapsing into a broad Jewish stereotype. Many recent productions of The Merchant of Venice have certainly depicted Shylock more sympathetically than he was probably played when the play was first staged, in the 1590s which gave London not only Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta (whose title character, Barabbas, is a cartoon villain too exaggerated to be taken with complete seriousness) but also the execution of the … [8] Previously the role had been played "by a comedian as a repulsive clown or, alternatively, as a monster of unrelieved evil". Don't hate the actor that plays Shylock, hate (or, hey, maybe love) the way that actor is told to play Shylock.. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender, father to Jessica, enemy to Antonio, and one of the most complex characters of The Merchant of Venice—and arguably of all of Shakespeare's works. In addition, the phrase "pound of flesh" has also entered the lexicon as slang for a particularly onerous or unpleasant obligation. The New York Times Archives. Krauss had been a much-acclaimed Shylock in the 1920's, but even more to the point he had lent his talents to the 1940 film "Jew Suss," in which he had played all the Jewish roles -- … The third Shylock is played by a woman (Jenni Lea Jones, from the U.K.), who turns to break the unbearable, cacophony of mockery with a howl that slams the Ghetto into silence. With slight variations much of English literature up until the 20th century depicts the Jew as "a monied, cruel, lecherous, avaricious outsider tolerated only because of his golden hoard". Shylock was a villain because his revenge on Antonio was out of proportion to the injuries Antonio had inflicted on him. This decision is fuelled by his sense of revenge, for Antonio had previously insulted, physically assaulted and spat on him in the Rialto (stock exchange of Venice) dozens of times, defiled the "sacred" Jewish religion and had also inflicted massive financial losses on him. Now the malice was no longer centred on one place (Shylock) but shared equally by the inhabitants of Venice. Charles Cameron played Shylock with Ernest N. Abbott as Antonio, Norman Clark as Bassanio, Olive Stettith as Portia, and Mrs. Gordon Ascher as Nerissa (Wearing, I: 62). In addition, Stewart developed a one-man show Shylock: Shakespeare's Alien and produced it while acting in the role in 1987 and 2001. Shakespeare's manipulation of our emotions regarding Shylock is a testament to his genius as a creator of character. The gathering of all five Shylocks knit … Hey! Shylock was played by Werner Krauss, best known for having taken on the leading role (many roles, actually) in The Jew Suess. Directed by Michael Radford. [23], This article is about the literary character. Some say that these attitudes provided the foundations of anti-semitism in the 20th century. In addition, the phrase "pound of flesh" has also entered the lexicon as slang for a particularly onerous or unpleasant obligation. “A Controversial Character gets a Controversial Interpretation in ‘Shylock’”. He plays the rich producer who has borrowed money from Boss aka Shylock played by Mammootty, and doesn't plan to return it, no matter what. Portia, played by Sinead Cusack, sat with a symbolic golden chain across her lap as she waited for her suitors to choose among the caskets. Gordon Clark mentions another possibility. Its American debut was in 1998 at Philadelphia's Walnut Street Theatre where it was directed by Deborah Block, starred William Leach and was "Barrymore Recommended". It's a twist on "don't hate the player; hate the game." Act 3.1 starts off at a brothel where Salerio, played by Gregor Fisher, and Solanio, played by John Sessions, are patrons. When he described the proposed bond as “a merry sport” he looked festive indeed. Wearing the yarmulke, or traditional Jewish skull cap, Olivier’s Shylock showed his contempt for the malicious Venetians. Many modern readers and audiences have read the play as a plea for tolerance, with Shylock as a sympathetic character. With Al Pacino, Joseph Fiennes, Lynn Collins, Jeremy Irons. In the comedy The Merchant of Venice, the character of Shylock lends a fellow merchant money. But he would likely not have been fully accepted by the Christians, as they would remember his Jewish birth. [9] Since Kean's time, many other actors who have played the role have chosen a sympathetic approach to the character. If it is war now, it is both their doing but, when played with youthful zest, Shylock was having the better of it. Jon decides to play Shylock not as a victim, but as a villain, causing conflict due to his own Jewish heritage and his layered portrayal of Shylock’s character. Its clutter-free set creates an intimate, relatable setting, while its dialogue is praised for adeptly engaging the audience with wit and humor. During early Elizabethan times Shylock would have been played by a … "[12], Some modern productions explore the justification of Shylock's thirst for vengeance. Now the malice was no longer centred on one place (Shylock) but shared equally by the inhabitants of Venice. As one audience member remarked of this moment, Jenni’s lung-filled, mournful cry reached something deeper than pain, becoming a cure for the Ghetto, a soulful healing. A brave decision to stage the play in London, immediately after the war: Meier Tzelniker played Shylock, with his daughter, Anna as the Christian Portia. All of the marriages that ended The Merchant of Venice are unhappy, Antonio is an obsessive bore reminiscing about his escape from death, but Shylock, freed from religious prejudice, is richer than before and a close friend and confidante of the Doge. Shylock, right, played by Mark Nelson begins to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio, played by Derek Smith. This means Shylock has been tricked into choosing a certain course of action and he did not know of the consequences until after his decision. At the time, the prefix shy- meant "of questionable character, disreputable, shady" (as in the modern shyster), while shy-cock was slang for "a wary or cowardly person." [17] Jonathan Pryce played the role in the Globe theatre in the summer of 2015. One of the last shots of the film also highlights that, as a convert, Shylock would have been cast out of the Jewish community in Venice, no longer allowed to live in the ghetto. Wearing the yarmulke, or traditional Jewish skull cap, Olivier’s Shylock showed his contempt for the malicious Venetians. Shylock has received overwhelmingly positive critical and popular response, the script having been staged across Canada and the United States. Passage – 19 (Act IV. First, Shylock has to sign an agreement bequeathing all his remaining property to Lorenzo and Jessica, which is to become effective after his demise, and second, he is to immediately convert to Christianity. [5] He comes out in full costume, make-up, and prosthetics, and strips off the character layer by layer as he speaks, until he stands before the audience to be judged as himself. Calling an untrustworthy businessman "shy Lok" would be an easily understood reference to Elizabethans.[4]. Right, he wasn’t a terribly observant Jew, but he did see himself as a Jew when he played Shylock. Favorite Game RimWorld 1,623. The villainy you teach me, I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction. Shakespeare's play reflected the antisemitic tradition. However, as an act of "mercy", Antonio modifies the verdict, asking Shylock to hand over only one-half of his wealth – to him (Antonio) for his own as well as Lorenzo's need – provided that he keeps two promises. The Shylocks of sixteenth-century London included "goldsmiths, mercers, and, most visibly of all, scriveners",[2] according to prominent scholar Stephen Orgel, a Stanford professor who serves (with A. R. Braunmuller) as general editor of The Pelican Shakespeare series from Penguin. In Shakespeare's time, no Jews had been legally present in England for several hundred years (since the Edict of Expulsion in 1290). His defeat and conversion to Christianity form the climax of the story. Kean's Shylock established his reputation as an actor. Jew guy! His conversion came later and it really was a kind of Road to Damascus thing. Davies, a well-educated thespian, clarifies that Shylock was met with antagonism not because of outrage at his portrayal, but because of his recognized status as villain of the play. Shakespeare gives Shylock one of his most eloquent speeches: Hath not a Jew eyes? It premiered at Bard on the Beach on August 5, 1996, where it was directed by John Juliani and starred popular Canadian radio host, David Berner. You really shouldn't mess with the guys down on 57th, they're real shylocks and the interest rates will kill you. Another interpretation of Shylock and a vision of how "must he be acted" appears at the conclusion of the autobiography of Alexander Granach, a noted Jewish stage and film actor in Weimar Germany (and later in Hollywood and on Broadway).[13]. Feb. 02, 1964 - ''Merchant of Venice'' to go on tour: The British Council are taking a version of Shakespeare's ''Merchant of Venice'' on a … Three Interpretations of Shylock From Shakespeare's The merchant of Venice by Richard Jones and Franklin T. Baker. The Jews were expected to pay their guards.[19]. Its American debut was in 1998 at Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Theatre where it was directed by Deborah Block, starred William Leach and was “Barrymore Recommended.” It has since been produced at theatres, Shakespeare Festivals and Fringes throughout Canada and the US (including the San Diego Repertory Theatre where it was staged opposite a controversial production of The Merchant of Venice), was translated for a production in Denmark and has been staged twice by the original actor, Berner, in Venice. Stereotypes of Jews as money lenders remained from the Middle Ages on stage at ”! Cast Daniel Day-Lewis, who actually is Jewish, Olivier ’ s One-Act. Avenge the unfair treatment of his most eloquent shylock played by: Hath not a who. Fluctuate to extremes a Shylock means he 's a loan shark Merchant 1976... 2 ) Usage terms Courtesy of Jewish characters in the Merchant of Venice ) 01789 331111 times. Turns to the character summer of 2015 state and the father of,! 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