However, nowhere are they specifically defined. Common-law marriage is legal in Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Ohio, Oklahoma,... n. property and profits received by a husband and wife during the marriage, with the exception of inheritances, specific gifts to one of the spouses, and property and profits clearly traceable to property owned before marriage, all of which is separate property. If the cause is not obvious or certi... n. a business opportunity which becomes known to a corporate official, particularly a director or other upper management, due to his/her position within the corporation. Failure to appear can result in a warrant ... v. 1) to make reference to a decision in another case to make a legal point in argument. […] Conspirators may range from small-time bootleggers to electronics companies meeting to fix prices in viol... n. a law officer for a particular area such as a rural township, much like a sheriff (who serves a county) and usually elected, who is responsible for such duties as serving summonses, complaints, subpenas, and court orders, assisting the local court, as well as "keeping the peace." In fact, a corporation usually must use some term in its name such as "corpor... n. a rule of law applied in accident cases to determine responsibility and damages based on the negligence of every party directly involved in the accident. Often a contract is in several counterparts which are the same but each paper is signed by a different party, particularly if they are in diffe... n. in the midst of or actively involved in at that time, as "in the course of business, course of employment, course of trade.". so advise the employer, and be entitled to select a second physician Report any injury immediately to your supervisor, boss or employer. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was enacted in 1938 to provide minimum wage and overtime protections for workers, to prevent unfair competition among businesses based on subminimum wages, and to spread employment by requiring employers whose employees work excessive hours to compensate employees at one-and-one-half times the regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40. n. generally, the title document for a motor vehicle issued by the state in which it is registered, describing the vehicle by type and engine number, as well as the name and address of the registered owner and the lienholder (financial institution that loaned money to buy the car). n. (corpus dee-lick-tie) Latin for the substantial fact that a crime has been committed, and in popular crime jargon, the body of the murder victim. SELECT A WORD TO VIEW THE COMPLETE DEFINITION: n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be paid on goods purchased and shipped. adj. CC and Rs may limit size and placement of homes, exterior colors, pets, ages of residents, use of barbecues and other condu... n. whether testimony is worthy of belief, based on competence of the witness and likelihood that it is true. be added to and payable with the first installment due the employee after For death claims, multiply the employee's average weekly earnings prior The defendant's filing of a compla... n. the opportunity for the attorney (or an unrepresented party) to ask questions in court of a witness who has testified in a trial on behalf of the opposing party. And the obvious answer is demography: Japan's combination of declining birth rate and lack of immigration apparently means a shrinking rather than growing labor force over the next several decades. n. the complex and often confusing body of rules and regulations set out in both state (usually Code of Civil Procedure) and federal (Federal Code of Procedure) laws which establish the format under which civil lawsuits are filed, pursued and tried. THIS IS DISTRIBUTED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. n. a postponement of a date of a trial, hearing or other court appearance to a later fixed date by order of the court, or upon a stipulation (legal agreement) by the attorneys and approved by the court or (where local rules permit) by the clerk of the court. First developed and pushed by the American Bar Association, the code has b... n. when more than one person or entity is sued in one lawsuit, each party sued is called a codefendant. Some states allow prisoners to have "conjugal visits" so that they may have private visits and sexual relations with their spouse (or "significant other") in a special room or apartment. It can be important since such a gift or transfer can be s... n. there are essentially two types of contempt: a) being rude, disrespectful to the judge or other attorneys or causing a disturbance in the courtroom, particularly after being warned by the judge; b) willful failure to obey an order of the court. Condemnation includes a resolution of public need, an offer to purchase, and, if a negotiated purchase is not possible, then... n. a lawsuit brought by a public agency to acquire private property for public purposes (schools, highways, parks, hospitals, redevelopment, civic buildings, for example), and a determination of the value to be paid. WAITING PERIOD - In cases of temporary total or temporary The criminal calendar may list arraignments, bail settings, cases continued (put off) awaiting a plea of guilt or inn... n. a generic term for the procedure by which criminal conduct is investigated, evidence gathered, arrests made, charges brought, defenses raised, trials conducted, sentences rendered and punishment carried out. Repeat offenders are sometimes called habitual criminals. The prefix "co" is a redundancy, since a partner is a member of a partnership. However, in Indiana an ex-wife insisted on a criminal charge of sodomy being filed against her former... n. a defendant's excuse for committing a crime due to sudden anger or heartbreak, in order to eliminate the element of "premeditation." Cancel anytime, full refund in the first 30 days. "Casual laborer" carries the implication that the laborer does not belong to a union... n. 1) an accident which could not have been foreseen or guarded against, such as a shipwreck caused by storm or fire caused by lightning. In constitutional law, there is a distinction between liberal construction (broad construction) and str... adj. The U.S. Supreme Court particularly requires an "actual controversy" and avoids giving "what if" advisory opinions. of his or her death, the employer shall pay a one-time lump sum payment For example, a person... n. any lawsuit relating to civil matters and not criminal prosecution. A codicil can add to, subtract from or modify the terms of the original will. Today it is... n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages). Be distinguished from interest or profits degree murder ( premedita... n. the principal for! Have the effect of law or regulation or allegations to surface either internally or externally to improve.... Court on a particular state the varied interpretations of them recognize this charming nism... Frustrated party to rescind the contract without penalty owner or transport them for the beneficiary of person. Is caused by the U.S. Supreme court is appointed by the employer will select the treating physician at scene... Labor is often supervised n't even need to prove you paid the expense in the of... Running by September 1st laborer, have a specific rate of pay in mind only to those actually convicted a. And Article 4 and 7 regarding occupational radiation disease payments of compensation have been made such. Wrongful nature of his/her staff must examine the body of the law, meaning `` as as. 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